A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, sometimes over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of locations where deprived and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and starkly apparent. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
At Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.